The nation needs discipline and peace in the university
campuses. It can only flourish with dedicated academicians and meritorious
learners. Universities have been established to impart knowledge. Their role is
most important in making the nation and society- wise and well-informed.
However, in the name of freedom of expression and autonomy,
their most important aim of knowledge has weakened. Now, academicians, as well
as the learners, want that the government should finance them fully and leave
them free of any government guideline and regulation. They must have complete
autonomy about all the matters.
So many shoddy forums and institutes have come-up to
misguide or instigate the teachers and learners about the so-called academic
freedom and autonomy. One such institute the Global Public Policy Institute
(GPPI) has established The Academic Freedom Index that described that academic
autonomy and freedom has been under attack in universities in many nations.
Here, it would be in the fitness of things the famous comment by Albert Einstein,
"By academic freedom, I understand the right to search for truth and to
publish and teach what one holds to be true. This right also implies a duty:
One must not conceal any part of what one has recognised to be true."
All want liberal financial support by the government,
certificate and degrees with high grades, good hostel facilities, flexible time
frame, quotas, scholarships, government jobs with high perks and no work and
whatnot but nobody wants any duty, restrictions, discipline and rule of law.
During the last few years, vested interests have turned the
university into a place only for freebies, strikes, dharnas, demonstrations,
the boycott of classes and exams and shut down. Their only aim is to de-stabilize
the system. These elements want their complete say right from admissions to the
appointment of the Vice-chancellor and professors. They only want academic
freedom and institutional autonomy but no to regulatory strictness. They
involve politicians, media, caste and communal leaders, NGOs, professional
activists in the name of academic freedom and public debate.
The nation needs to understand this deep conspiracy, which
will disturb the workings and future of Indian universities in India and across
the world. At the very outset, it should be clear to all that if academicians
and learners want academic freedom as fundamental and the most important issue,
then they should also arrange their financial resources. They should not look
at the taxpayers' money to fill their coffers for their enjoyment. They should
understand their duties as teachers and students. There was a time when the
nation took pride in its universities and educational institutions. However,
this excellence has been ruined in the name of freedom of speech and autonomy.
It is good to enjoy the freedom of expression but it must be
free from ideological manipulations. Stakeholders must understand their duty
with discipline in a democracy promoting knowledge and morals. As educators
should understand their complex role as a guide to society. They should not be
swayed by the ideological pressures: favouring one or disfavouring the other.
They should design academic freedom within the academic context. They should
not follow the historical, social, political and economical aspects blindly.
For this, recruitment should be done by the faculty.
Appraisal and assessment of faculty and staff ought to be done by regular and
senior faculty within the university. They must be seniority cum
performance-based, following their contribution to teaching and the
institution. The authority for decision and policy-making must be vested in the
college or university's senior-most faculty, which includes the VC, principals,
deans and professors appointed based on seniority. Outsiders, including politicians,
bureaucrats, donors, and faculty on long leave should be excluded from this
process. Internal governance of a
college and university have to be led by the regular teaching faculty and not
anybody from outside the university. Even faculty on long leave in the name of
projects, research, visiting fellows etc should be denied all the promotions
and offices.
Internal and senior faculty members should be appointed as
Vice-chancellors, principals, deans, professors and head of the departments
permanently. They will be better equipped to tackle and solve the problems of
the universities and colleges in a much better way.
Preparation of programmes, courses, curriculum, teaching
methods, and administration of colleges/departments ought to be within the
university administration as per recognized system, rules and regulations of
the university with all powers of decision-making controlled by the faculty and
staff of the university. Internal evaluation system and internal assessment
system should be discouraged and discontinued. All the decisions are taken
following the laws, rules, regulations and guidelines given by the government
and regulatory bodies. Nobody from outside the university system is encouraged
to exercise control or influence decisions and workings.
The emphasis should be on teaching. Research and project
work should not be encouraged at the cost of teaching and classes. In such
matters, the head of the department's ought to have full freedom and academic
autonomy. Those faculty members who're involved in projects, academic research
ought to be treated as junior to those who are involved in teaching and
institutional work. There should be separate institutions for research work and
publications. It is commonly seen that incompetent teachers hide their
incompetency behind research, projects and publication.
With academic freedom, the university system should give
meaningful importance to higher regulatory bodies. The National Education
Policy (NEP) 2020 has visualized substantive regulatory reforms to empower
Indian universities. Multiple stakeholders for governance should be reduced.
Multiple stakeholders just create confusion, corruption and delays and achieve
nothing.
No university can function in an honestly autonomous manner
without the support of the government. NEP 2020 is very clear about this. There
will be a regulatory framework to ensure integrity, efficiency, transparency
and resource generation. For research, innovation and new ideas separate
research institutions are envisaged in NEP 2020.
However, for decision-making one has to give acceptance and
legitimacy to the seniority and commitment to teaching and institution should
be the hallmark. Politics, strikes, nepotism, boycott and favouritism and disagreements lead to acrimonious engagements
that can vitiate the academic and intellectual and academic ecosystem, and
universities and colleges must be cautious against that.
The vision and imagination of NEP 2020, if implemented
honestly, will enable Indian universities to endow with world-class education,
while promoting excellence and contributing to nation-building.
'Atmanirbharta', for the society and nation, institutions, especially
educational institutions and universities, is tangled with the fundamental
principles of freedom, excellence, autonomy and governance and India will be
'Vishvaguru' once again.